Quelle anzeigen

Description:

This document describes the configuration steps required on a LANCOM managed switch of the GS-23xx series in order to configure a Voice VLAN. If an LLDP-MED compatible VoIP telephone is connected to the switch, the switch recognizes the telephone and activates the Voice VLAN on the switch port. As the Voice VLAN is tagged on this port (tagging mode Hybrid), tagging has to be also activated on the VoIP telephone. It is also possible to connect additional network devices to this port, which are to communicate in another VLAN. For this purpose there is a separate port on many VoIP telephones a PC can be connected to for example. This can save an additional switch.

LLDP-MED (Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Devices) is an extension of the LLDP protocol that supports the interoperability of VoIP terminals and other devices on the network, such as a PC.

Requirements:

LANCOM switch of the GS-23xx series with LCOS SX as of 3.32 Rel (download latest version)
IP telephone supporting LLDP-MED
Any web browser for accessing the webinterface
The VoIP telephone has to be configured to tag packets with the Voice VLAN ID (active tagging)

Scenario:

In this example, the Voice VLAN has the ID 200, and LLDP is to be used as the discovery protocol.
The IP telephone should be assigned this VLAN ID automatically as soon as it is connected to the designated switch port.

Image showing the configuration settings for a LANCOM VoIP Router and a LANCOM SwitchGSxx, including options for WAN connection and SIP phone.

Procedure:

1) Connect to the switch via the webinterface, go to the menu Configuration → VLAN → VLAN Membership and click Add New VLAN.

A screenshot of a network configuration interface displaying options for VLAN membership, port aggregation, IGMP and MLD snooping settings, and a filtering database.

2) Modify the following parameters and click Apply:

VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID of the Voice VLAN (in this example the VLAN ID 200).
VLAN Name: Enter a descriptive name for the Voice VLAN (in this example Voice).
Port Members: Select the Port, the router is connected to (in this example Port 8).

Screenshot of a VLAN membership configuration interface showing options to add, delete, refresh, and apply settings for VLANs with a list of port members.

3) Connect the IP telephone to the switch. For this example we use switch port 1.

As soon as the LLDP-MED compatible IP telephone has been connected, you should see the information regarding the supported features in the menus LLDP Neighbors and LLDP-MED Neighbors under Configuration → LLDP.

Screenshot of a technical configuration interface displaying options such as LLDP Neighbour Information, system management settings, port statistics, and various network capabilities such as IGMP Snooping and MLD Snooping.

You can check in the menu LLDP-MED Neighbors to see whether the terminal supports the application type Voice .

Technical interface displaying various device and network configurations, capabilities, and settings, with sections notably focused on encryption, device types, and network statutes.

4) Go to the menu Configuration → LLDP → LLDP Configuration and set the Mode to Enabled for the ports, where a VoIP telephone is connected, to activate LLDP (in this example Port 1). Click Apply afterwards.

A screenshot of a network device's configuration interface displaying settings for LLDP, ACL, Spanning Tree, Port Modes, VLANs, and various disabled features such as Port Statistics and GARP.

5) Switch to the menu Configuration → LLDP → LLDP-MED-Configuration.

A screenshot of a network device configuration menu displaying options such as Port, ACL, Aggregation, Spanning Tree, IGMP Snooping, MLD Snooping, MVR, YLLDP, LLDP Configuration, LLDP Neighbours, LLDP MED Neighbours, and EEE.

6) Under Policies click on the button Add new policy.

Screenshot of a user interface displaying options to add a new policy, configure policy ports, and buttons to apply or reset changes.

7) For the Policy modify the following parameters and click Apply:

Application Type: In the dropdown menu select the option Voice.
Tag: In the dropdown menu select the option Tagged.
VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID of the Voice VLAN (in this example the VLAN ID 200).
L2 Priority: Enter the value 6.
DSCP: Enter the value 49.

Image depicting a user interface for policy management, showing options to delete, add, and configure policies.

8) In the Policy Port Configuration select the Policy created in step 7) for the Port, the VoIP telephone is connected to (in this example Port 1). Click Apply afterwards.

Screenshot of a PolicyPortConfiguration menu displaying options including PolicyID and a reset button.

9) Recheck the LLDP-MED Neighbor information after the LLDP negotiation between the switch and the IP telephone.

A detailed view of a technical configuration interface displaying various network settings including Spanning Tree, LLDP MED Neighbour Information, IGMP Snooping, MVR device capabilities, and Power over Ethernet options.

10) Go to the menu Configuration → Voice VLAN → Configuration.

Screenshot showing a network device configuration menu with various settings including System, Port, ACL, Aggregation, Spanning Tree, IGMP Snooping, MLD Snooping, MVR, LLDP, Filtering DataBase, VLAN, Voice VLAN, and OUI options.

11) Under Voice VLAN Configuration mify the following parameters:

Mode: In the dropdown menu select the option Enabled to activate the Voice VLAN.
VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID of the Voice VLAN (in this example the VLAN ID 200).

A screenshot showing a configuration menu for Voice VLAN with options to enable mode, set VLAN ID, adjust aging time in seconds, and select high traffic class.

12) Under Port Configuration modify the following parameters for the Port, the VoIP telephone is connected to. Click Apply afterwards.

Mode: In the dropdown menu select the option Auto.
Discovery Protocol: In the dropdown menu select the option LLDP.

With the mode "Auto" the MAC addresses of connected network devices are learned statically for a port. The mode "Auto" may therefore only be used for a port, a VoIP telephone is directly connected to. If an access point is connected to a port with this mode, this can cause roaming problems, among other things!

If no VoIP telephone is connected to a port, the mode "Disabled" should be used. If a VoIP telephone is connected indirectly to a port (e.g. via an access point), the mode "Forced" has to be used. With the mode "Forced" the MAC addresses of network participants are learned dynamically.

Image showing a configuration menu for port settings with multiple options listed as 'Disabled' under categories like Port Mode, Security, and Discovery Protocol.

13) Go to the menu Configuration → VLAN → Switch Status and make sure that Port 1 is a member of the VLAN with the ID 200.

Image of a network configuration interface displaying options such as VLAN Membership Status, Spanning Tree Protocol settings, and other various fragmented technical terms.

14) Navigate to the menu Maintenance → Save/Restore → Save Start und save the configuration as Start Configuration.

The Start Configuration is saved boot persistent in the device. Thus the configuration is also available after a reboot or a power outage.

Screenshot of a system configuration menu with options to save start configuration, restart device, manage firmware, and reset to factory defaults.

Function check:

To check the functionality please connect a PC to the switch, e.g. to port 3 and perform the following configuration on the switch:

Port 3 must be a member of the VLAN with the ID 200.

The image displays a complex user interface for network configuration including options like Spanning Tree, VLAN Membership Configuration, LLDP Configuration, and Delete VLAN ID among other settings.

In the VLAN port configuration, port 3 needs to be set with the PVID 200.

Image of a complex network configuration interface showing various settings such as VLAN port configurations, port types, ingress filtering, frame type, egress rules, PVID settings, and Spanning Tree configurations.

Save the configuration to the switch. You should now be able to send a ping from the PC connected to port 3 to the IP telephone connected to port 1.

Thank you for your feedback! You can also send us constructive suggestions for improving our knowledge base or ideas for new articles by email to knowledgebase@lancom.de.